{"id":20572,"date":"2012-03-07T06:00:19","date_gmt":"2012-03-07T11:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nybg.org\/plant-talk\/?p=20572"},"modified":"2012-03-05T16:19:31","modified_gmt":"2012-03-05T21:19:31","slug":"eye-of-the-needle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/2012\/03\/people\/eye-of-the-needle\/","title":{"rendered":"Eye of the Needle"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/NYBG-SaucerMagnolia-closeup-02-01-2012-04-header.jpg\"><img data-attachment-id=\"20592\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/2012\/03\/people\/eye-of-the-needle\/attachment\/nybg-saucermagnolia-closeup-02-01-2012-04-header\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/NYBG-SaucerMagnolia-closeup-02-01-2012-04-header.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"943,797\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Joel Kroin&#8217;s pinhole photography\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/NYBG-SaucerMagnolia-closeup-02-01-2012-04-header-300x253.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/NYBG-SaucerMagnolia-closeup-02-01-2012-04-header.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-20592\" title=\"Joel Kroin's pinhole photography\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/NYBG-SaucerMagnolia-closeup-02-01-2012-04-header-300x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/NYBG-SaucerMagnolia-closeup-02-01-2012-04-header-300x253.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/NYBG-SaucerMagnolia-closeup-02-01-2012-04-header.jpg 943w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>The blog staff <a title=\"Plant Talk\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/2011\/05\/photography\/the-rose-garden-through-the-pinhole\/\">first happened upon Joel Kroin<\/a> crouched at the entrance to the <a title=\"Peggy Rockefeller Rose Garden\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/gardens\/rose-garden\/\">Peggy Rockefeller Rose Garden<\/a>, a coffee pot in hand, cutting a peculiar figure as he went about his work so intently. Not only an <a title=\"Garden Membership\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/support_the_garden\/membership\/\">NYBG Member<\/a> but a <a title=\"Hortus.com\" href=\"http:\/\/hortus.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">horticulturist<\/a> and artist, Joel&#8217;s interests carry him often between the greenhouse and the studio. He recently reconnected with us to share some of his latest photography.<\/p>\n<p>His coffee pot (actually a makeshift pinhole camera) has since been replaced with a purpose-built wooden model, one that resembles an old-fashioned camera well enough to avoid any suspicion. &#8220;Certainly, the Garden staff have been less curious about what I am doing!&#8221; Joel says.<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\nThe concept of the pinhole camera is simple&#8211;intelligence organizations often relied on the design in the past for its inconspicuous presence in clandestine surveillance operations. A minuscule hole (the diameter of the smallest sewing needle) drilled in a light-proof container serves as the aperture, though it has no lens. When passing through the pinhole, the light inverts horizontally and vertically, projecting a perfect scale image along the back of the container. The idea is essentially <em>camera obscura<\/em>, a method school children still use today to view the eclipse of the sun without looking directly at it; the introduction of film and a hand-operated, light-proof flap for a shutter completes the package.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/NYBG-Waterfall-02-01-2012-03.jpg\"><img data-attachment-id=\"20588\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/2012\/03\/people\/eye-of-the-needle\/attachment\/nybg-waterfall-02-01-2012-03\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/NYBG-Waterfall-02-01-2012-03.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2000,1381\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"NYBG Waterfall &#8212; Joel Kroin\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/NYBG-Waterfall-02-01-2012-03-300x207.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/NYBG-Waterfall-02-01-2012-03-1024x707.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-20588\" title=\"NYBG Waterfall -- Joel Kroin\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/NYBG-Waterfall-02-01-2012-03-1024x707.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"570\" height=\"393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/NYBG-Waterfall-02-01-2012-03-1024x707.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/NYBG-Waterfall-02-01-2012-03-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/NYBG-Waterfall-02-01-2012-03.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/a>\n<p>&#8220;Presently I use black and white film,&#8221; Kroin explains. &#8220;I process negatives in the same way as one would if they were paper prints. Since the pinhole size is small and I use a &#8216;slow&#8217; film, my exposure times are from 55 seconds to a few minutes, therefore a tripod or support is essential to hold the camera. Moving objects disappear. Clouds in motion often show up in beautiful scales of gray. Water in motion has a wistful look.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The quirks of focusing and shooting with the pinhole camera have their pros and cons, of course.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I find leafless tree branches against a sky show up in fine detail,&#8221; he continues. &#8220;Lakes and ponds show reflections of trees and land against a smooth, gray water tone. Ice on water is more defined. Close-ups are difficult to photograph when the object is a plant subject to the wind. However, since the pinhole size (F-stop) is very small, there is an infinite range of in-focus from near to far. The focus range offers an opportunity to have distant bridges as well as closer plants and landscapes show up in equally sharp relief.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The pinhole method produces photographs with the charming, idiosyncratic flaws of something you might find in the <a title=\"The New York Botanical Garden\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\">NYBG<\/a> historical archives.<\/p>\n[Not a valid template]\n<p>To see some of the earlier photographs Joel was kind enough to pass along, as well as his beautiful engravings of natural landscapes, be sure to check <a title=\"Plant Talk\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/?s=Joel+Kroin\">last year&#8217;s Plant Talk updates<\/a>. I&#8217;m anxiously awaiting his next batch of old-fashioned brilliance.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Joel Kroin&#8217;s pinhole photography captivates with its antique simplicity.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":153,"featured_media":20592,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[952,45,146],"tags":[1489,4633,2262],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/NYBG-SaucerMagnolia-closeup-02-01-2012-04-header.jpg","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/ph0lU-5lO","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20572"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/153"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20572"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20572\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20602,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20572\/revisions\/20602"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}