{"id":32102,"date":"2013-01-30T11:00:55","date_gmt":"2013-01-30T16:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nybg.org\/plant-talk\/?p=32102"},"modified":"2013-02-04T16:59:35","modified_gmt":"2013-02-04T21:59:35","slug":"valentines-day-in-the-haupt-conservatory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/2013\/01\/science\/valentines-day-in-the-haupt-conservatory\/","title":{"rendered":"Valentine&#8217;s Day in the Haupt Conservatory"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: smaller;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>Christian Primeau is the <a title=\"The New York Botanical Garden\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\">NYBG<\/a>&#8216;s Manager of the <a title=\"Enid A. Haupt Conservatory\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/gardens\/conservatory\/\">Enid A. Haupt Conservatory<\/a>.<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<hr width=\"350\" \/>\n<figure id=\"attachment_32558\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32558\" style=\"width: 236px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/2013\/01\/science\/valentines-day-in-the-haupt-conservatory\/attachment\/2-4a-cocoa\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-32558\"><img data-attachment-id=\"32558\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/2013\/01\/science\/valentines-day-in-the-haupt-conservatory\/attachment\/2-4a-cocoa\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2.4a-cocoa.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1773,2154\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 350D DIGITAL&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1167210047&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;17&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Cacao\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2.4a-cocoa-246x300.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2.4a-cocoa-842x1024.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-32558\" alt=\"Cacao pods\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2.4a-cocoa-246x300.jpg\" width=\"236\" height=\"287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2.4a-cocoa-246x300.jpg 246w, https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2.4a-cocoa-842x1024.jpg 842w, https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2.4a-cocoa.jpg 1773w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 236px) 100vw, 236px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-32558\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cacao pods in the Conservatory<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>An ex-girlfriend once observed in my presence: &#8220;Chocolate and men&#8230; some things are just better rich.&#8221; Understandably, she didn&#8217;t last long. Between the basic cable package and my favorite old jeans with the hole in the knee, I figure our relationship was more than her soul could endure. But let&#8217;s be honest&#8211;you don&#8217;t have to be a millionaire to make your significant other truly happy this Valentine&#8217;s Day. Money may not buy love, but&#8211;and it pains me to say it&#8211;she was right about one thing: the <em>chocolate<\/em>. Go ahead and upgrade the cable package, because you&#8217;ll be spending plenty of time on the living room couch if you forget to pick up the good stuff.<\/p>\n<p>Once you\u2019ve secured a delicious prize for your sweetheart, what better way to accumulate a few extra points than regaling them with the epic story of chocolate; its fantastic history and that mysterious process by which cacao makes its way from the deepest rain forests to that cellophane-wrapped, heart-shaped box gathering dust on the shelf of your local drug store? The object of your desire will undoubtedly wonder at your knowledge of obscure things and immediately find you more intriguing. You\u2019re welcome in advance, friends.<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\nThe Cacao (cocoa) tree, or <i>Theobroma cacao<\/i> to geeks like me, originated in the moist, shady understory of the Amazon River Basin of South America and was actually believed by the Mayans to have divine origins. Roughly translated in Greek, <em>Theobroma<\/em> means food (<em>broma<\/em>) of the Gods (<em>theos<\/em>). The tiny white and pink flowers of this revered tree emerge along the woody trunk and branches (an unusual process referred to as <a title=\"Plant Talk\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/2012\/01\/around-the-garden\/jabuticaba-fruit-of-a-different-sort\/\">cauliflory<\/a>) and are consequently pollinated by a handful of equally miniscule midge fly species. When ripe, the leathery, pod-like yellow to orange fruit is harvested and the seeds removed and fermented. Much like coffee, the seeds of cacao were traditionally roasted, ground and mixed with water and spices to form a beverage or thin porridge which native Central and South Americans cherished. In fact, it was the wise Aztec Emperor Montezuma who once advised, &#8220;Oh, hey&#8211;just dip it in chocolate; it\u2019ll be fine.&#8221;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_32599\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32599\" style=\"width: 561px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/2013\/01\/science\/valentines-day-in-the-haupt-conservatory\/attachment\/cocoa-seeds\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-32599\"><img data-attachment-id=\"32599\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/2013\/01\/science\/valentines-day-in-the-haupt-conservatory\/attachment\/cocoa-seeds\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Cocoa-seeds.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2000,768\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Cocoa seeds on their way to becoming chocolate\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Cocoa-seeds-300x115.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Cocoa-seeds-1024x393.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-32599\" alt=\"Cocoa seeds on their way to becoming chocolate\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Cocoa-seeds-1024x393.jpg\" width=\"561\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Cocoa-seeds-1024x393.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Cocoa-seeds-300x115.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Cocoa-seeds.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 561px) 100vw, 561px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-32599\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cocoa seeds begin the process toward becoming chocolate<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In the 1540s, the Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes would &#8220;borrow&#8221; a few boatloads of these precious seeds from the Aztecs (in exchange for smallpox and typhus) and thereby introduce cacao to the Western world. It was there that a burgeoning number of European chocophiles would forge ahead assiduously, continuously experimenting with cacao powder. They first mixed it with sugar, then butter, and eventually milk, finally hitting on the winning formula for the decadent modern-day treat we treasure.<\/p>\n<p>Now, centuries later, Montezuma\u2019s sage advice still holds true. Everything <em>is<\/em> better with chocolate&#8211;even love. Wait, let me amend that: <em>especially<\/em> love. So get out there and pick some up before the shelves are empty. Then bring your Valentine for a romantic stroll through the lowland rain forest houses here at the <a title=\"Enid A. Haupt Conservatory\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/gardens\/conservatory\/\">Enid A. Haupt Conservatory<\/a>, and maybe steal a smooch under the ripening cacao fruit. Good luck and Happy Valentine\u2019s Day everybody!<\/p>\n<hr width=\"500\" \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/2013\/01\/science\/valentines-day-in-the-haupt-conservatory\/attachment\/valentines-red\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-32602\"><img data-attachment-id=\"32602\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/2013\/01\/science\/valentines-day-in-the-haupt-conservatory\/attachment\/valentines-red\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Valentines-Red.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1468,2135\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4.5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D700&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1357644458&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;105&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.002&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Valentine&#8217;s Day\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Valentines-Red-206x300.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Valentines-Red-704x1024.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-32602\" alt=\"Valentine's Day\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Valentines-Red-206x300.jpg\" width=\"161\" height=\"235\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Valentines-Red-206x300.jpg 206w, https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Valentines-Red-704x1024.jpg 704w, https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Valentines-Red.jpg 1468w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 161px) 100vw, 161px\" \/><\/a>Thanks to <a title=\"NYBG -- Priceless NY\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/visit\/priceless.php\">MasterCard&#8217;s Priceless NY promotions<\/a>, the Enid A. Haupt Conservatory is soon set to become the most romantic spot in the boroughs. <a title=\"NYBG Tickets\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/visit\/tickets.php\">While tickets are currently SOLD OUT<\/a> for our February 10 Valentine&#8217;s evening, keep an eye out for updates on possible new ticket releases, or <a title=\"Ticket Alerts\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/ticket_alerts\/ticket_alert_popup.php&amp;sa=U&amp;ei=qy4QUZvLHqq80QH1toBg&amp;ved=0CAcQFjAA&amp;client=internal-uds-cse&amp;usg=AFQjCNEU0tjbeTZJnM3RTuRWauJArDHyvQ\">sign up for our direct ticket alerts<\/a> to have us notify you immediately.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our Conservatory Manager, Christian Primeau, dives into the story behind the romance of cocoa!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":177,"featured_media":32558,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[46],"tags":[2778,312,2981,594],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2.4a-cocoa.jpg","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/ph0lU-8lM","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32102"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/177"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32102"}],"version-history":[{"count":35,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32102\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32614,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32102\/revisions\/32614"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32558"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}