{"id":9558,"date":"2011-03-07T15:00:43","date_gmt":"2011-03-07T19:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nybg.org\/plant-talk\/?p=9558"},"modified":"2011-03-08T11:40:02","modified_gmt":"2011-03-08T15:40:02","slug":"from-the-field-paola-andes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/2011\/03\/science\/from-the-field-paola-andes\/","title":{"rendered":"From the Field: Paola Pedraza-Pe\u00f1alosa in the Colombian Andes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Ed. Note: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/science\/scientist_profile.php?id_scientist=67\" target=\"_self\">NYBG Scientist and Assistant Curator, Institute of Systematic Botany, Paola Pedraza-Pe\u00f1alosa<\/a> recently returned from an expedition to the Colombian Andes where she was without electricity and the Internet. Upon returning to New York, she filed these briefs about her time in the field. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/tag\/paola-pedraza-penalosa\/\" target=\"_self\">Follow her journey on Plant Talk<\/a>.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9588\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9588\" style=\"width: 342px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/DSC20921.jpg\"><img data-attachment-id=\"9588\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/2011\/03\/science\/from-the-field-paola-andes\/attachment\/_dsc2092-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/DSC20921.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"342,515\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D300S&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1296768039&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;17&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;3200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.6&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Standing in the dark.\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/DSC20921-199x300.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/DSC20921.jpg\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9588\" title=\"Standing in the dark.\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/DSC20921.jpg\" alt=\"Standing in the dark.\" width=\"280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/DSC20921.jpg 342w, https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/DSC20921-199x300.jpg 199w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 342px) 100vw, 342px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9588\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Standing in the dark.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The Andes mountain chain, which crosses South America from north to south, is the longest in the world. The Andean forests of the northern range (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversityhotspots.org\/xp\/hotspots\/andes\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Tropical Andes hotspot<\/a>) are home to a level of plant diversity that is without match anywhere else in the world; they are also subject to high rates of deforestation, thus these forests are considered a top priority for conservation. Unfortunately, Andean forests remain insufficiently studied and protected. This lack of baseline information is often times the first impediment to effective conservation: It is impossible to efficiently protect what we do not know or understand.<\/p>\n<p>To help fill these gaps, <a title=\"Mario Batali\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/\" target=\"_self\">The New York Botanical Garden<\/a> and the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.icn.unal.edu.co\/\" target=\"_blank\">Universidad Nacional de Colombia<\/a> have formed a partnership in order to inventory all the species of ferns, gymnosperms, and flowering plants of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.parquesnacionales.gov.co\/PNN\/portel\/libreria\/php\/decide.php?patron=01.0132\" target=\"_blank\">Las Orqu\u00eddeas National Park<\/a>, a forest reserve strategically located in the confluence of the Andean and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wwfca.org\/about\/countries\/panama\/index.cfm?uProjectID=9L0808\" target=\"_blank\">Choc\u00f3<\/a> biogeographic regions of Colombia.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9565\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9565\" style=\"width: 467px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/MG_5239.jpg\"><img data-attachment-id=\"9565\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/2011\/03\/science\/from-the-field-paola-andes\/attachment\/_mg_5239\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/MG_5239.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"467,311\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;5.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;FREDY GOMEZ SUESCUN&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS-1D Mark III&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1295870030&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;16&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.002&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Clean and fresh travelers\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/MG_5239-300x199.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/MG_5239.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9565\" title=\"Clean and fresh travelers\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/MG_5239.jpg\" alt=\"Clean and fresh travelers\" width=\"467\" height=\"311\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/MG_5239.jpg 467w, https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/MG_5239-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 467px) 100vw, 467px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9565\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Clean and fresh travelers. First day, at La Encarnaci\u00f3n. Top row: Alirio Montoya, Hector Vel\u00e1squez, Javier Serna, Arley Duque, Mar\u00eda Fernanda Gonz\u00e1lez, Camila Gonz\u00e1lez, Giovanny Giraldo, Fredy G\u00f3mez. Lower row: Felix Escobar, Julio Betancur, Paola Pedraza-Pe\u00f1alosa.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>January 24 &#8211; February 4: Plant inventory at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.parquesnacionales.gov.co\/PNN\/portel\/libreria\/php\/decide.php?patron=01.0132\" target=\"_blank\">Las Orqu\u00eddeas National Park<\/a>; <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antioquia_Department\" target=\"_blank\">Antioquia<\/a>, Colombia<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>After 14 days collecting plants in the field, we returned to Bogot\u00e1, Colombia\u2019s capital with nearly 700 plant collections, and more than 10,000 photographs. Behind us we left <a href=\"http:\/\/www.parquesnacionales.gov.co\/PNN\/portel\/libreria\/php\/decide.php?patron=01.0132\" target=\"_blank\">Las Orqu\u00eddeas National Park<\/a>&#8216;s 32 thousand hectares of rare and endangered tropical and montane forests, which make it part of one of the most biologically rich ecosystems of the world: the Andean and Choc\u00f3 forests. We left behind more than 2,000 species of vascular plants, some of them still unknown to the science and probably not found anywhere else.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9584\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9584\" style=\"width: 420px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_97321.jpg\"><img data-attachment-id=\"9584\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/2011\/03\/science\/from-the-field-paola-andes\/attachment\/img_9732-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_97321.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"420,280\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;14&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;unknown&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 20D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1295878749&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;28&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Getting the mules and the equipment ready.\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_97321-300x200.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_97321.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9584\" title=\"Getting the mules and the equipment ready.\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_97321.jpg\" alt=\"Getting the mules and the equipment ready.\" width=\"420\" height=\"280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_97321.jpg 420w, https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_97321-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9584\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Getting the mules and the equipment ready.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more The following is an account of how we got there, what we did, and why what we found is important. --><\/p>\n<p>The following is an account of how we got there, what we did, and why what we found is important.<\/p>\n<p><strong>January 24, 2011; Urrao, Antioquia<\/strong><br \/>\nWe started our expedition in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thearepa.com\/articles\/a-video-trip-to-urrao-colombia\/\" target=\"_blank\">Urrao<\/a>, a charming town nested in the Valley of the R\u00edo Penderisco in northwestern Colombia, and about 12 hours away from Bogot\u00e1. We are a team of 11 people including park staff, a photographer, botanists, and botany students.<\/p>\n<p>It is only 7 a.m. but we are already impatient to leave; our goal is to make it to the park\u2019s field station before dark. The field station is far: First we have to drive to <a href=\"http:\/\/geographic.org\/geographic_names\/name.php?uni=-824786&amp;fid=1426&amp;c=colombia\" target=\"_blank\">La Encarnaci\u00f3n<\/a> about two hours away, next we must unload and rearrange the luggage for the mules, and then hike for five to six hours. We have a long day ahead of us. There will be plenty of time for those riding to get acquainted with their mules; enough time for those on foot to cast envious looks at the riders when mistakenly thinking that going downhill on a mule for six hours is easy. Fortunately, we have the support of the park\u2019s director and his team of park rangers, a friendly group of seasoned people; they have made this trip countless times. In the days to come we will spend lots of time together, mutually exchanging lessons about plants, evolution, and life in the great outdoors.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9585\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9585\" style=\"width: 420px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/MG_52731.jpg\"><img data-attachment-id=\"9585\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/2011\/03\/science\/from-the-field-paola-andes\/attachment\/_mg_5273-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/MG_52731.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"467,311\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;6.3&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;FREDY GOMEZ SUESCUN&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS-1D Mark III&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1295875417&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;16&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.004&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Lunch countryside style: Who said we needed plastic!\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/MG_52731-300x199.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/MG_52731.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9585 \" title=\"Lunch countryside style: Who said we needed plastic!\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/MG_52731.jpg\" alt=\"Lunch countryside style: Who said we needed plastic!\" width=\"420\" height=\"280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/MG_52731.jpg 467w, https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/MG_52731-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9585\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lunch countryside style: Who said we needed plastic!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>There is no electricity where we are going, no stores, no roads, no nothing; there is only forest. We have to take with us everything we might need. After much repacking and rebalancing the equipment on top of the mules, we finally headed for the field station after 2 p.m. Now there was no chance that we could make it before dark. There was nothing we could do; we had to sit back, relax, trust in the footing of our mules, let our guides take control, and enjoy the forest after dark. We made it to the cabin at 8:45 p.m. in a moonless night. We had to wait until the next day to see where we were.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_9586\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9586\" style=\"width: 403px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/110124_ORQ_MG_2811.jpg\"><img data-attachment-id=\"9586\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/2011\/03\/science\/from-the-field-paola-andes\/attachment\/110124_orq_mg_281-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/110124_ORQ_MG_2811.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"622,415\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;7.1&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS REBEL T2i&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1295835539&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;23&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.008&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"On the way to the field station.\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/110124_ORQ_MG_2811-300x200.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/110124_ORQ_MG_2811.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9586   \" title=\"On the way to the field station.\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/110124_ORQ_MG_2811.jpg\" alt=\"On the way to the field station.\" width=\"403\" height=\"269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/110124_ORQ_MG_2811.jpg 622w, https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/110124_ORQ_MG_2811-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 403px) 100vw, 403px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9586\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">On the way to the field station. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Acknowledgments: this project is funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF DEB 1020623). Photos courtesy of: Julio Betancur*, Giovanny Giraldo*, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fredygomez.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Fredy G\u00f3mez<\/a>, Mar\u00eda Fernanda Gonz\u00e1lez*, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/science\/scientist_profile.php?id_scientist=67\" target=\"_self\">Paola Pedraza-Pe\u00f1alosa<\/a>. (Those marked with a * are affiliated with the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.icn.unal.edu.co\/\" target=\"_blank\">Universidad Nacional de Colombia<\/a>.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We started our expedition in Urrao, a charming town nested in the Valley of the R\u00edo Penderisco in northwestern Colombia and about 12 hours away from Bogot\u00e1. We are a team of 11 people including park staff, a photographer, botanists, and botany students.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":183,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[1206,1293,46],"tags":[4637,1295,1298,1297,1296,150,4672,1294,4621,1207,4648],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/ph0lU-2ua","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9558"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/183"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9558"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9558\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9579,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9558\/revisions\/9579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/plant-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}