{"id":2145,"date":"2015-04-23T14:24:28","date_gmt":"2015-04-23T18:24:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.nybg.org\/science-talk\/?p=2145"},"modified":"2015-04-23T14:59:29","modified_gmt":"2015-04-23T18:59:29","slug":"digitizing-in-the-dominican-republic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2015\/04\/digitizing-in-the-dominican-republic\/","title":{"rendered":"Digitizing in the Dominican Republic"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: smaller; color: #808080;\"><em><a title=\"Stephen Gottschalk\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/tag\/stephen-gottschalk\/\">Stephen Gottschalk<\/a>, a former Project Coordinator for the William and Lynda Steere Herbarium, is now a graduate student in the Commodore Matthew Perry Graduate Studies Program at The New York Botanical Garden.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<hr width=\"350\" \/>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2157\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2157\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/0415-NYBG-science-team-480x640.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2157 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/0415-NYBG-science-team-480x640-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Stephen Gottschalk field books Science Talk Herbarium\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/0415-NYBG-science-team-480x640-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/0415-NYBG-science-team-480x640.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2157\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The NYBG team at work in the Dominican Republic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Though many botanists specialize in Caribbean flora, few have so thoroughly documented the plant life of a single island, especially a large one, as has <a title=\"Thomas Zanoni\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/science\/scientist_profile.php?id_scientist=24\">Thomas Zanoni<\/a>, Ph.D., who lived and worked in the Dominican Republic for 13 years. His collections number in the tens of thousands and come from nearly every corner of Hispaniola, which comprises the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic.<\/p>\n<p>Last year, my colleagues <a title=\"Stella Sylva on Science Talk\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/tag\/stella-sylva\/\">Stella Sylva<\/a> and Brandy Watts and I traveled to the Dominican Republic to work on a project at the Dr. Rafael M. Moscoso National Botanical Garden (<a title=\"Dr. Rafael M. Moscoso National Botanical Garden (Jard\u00edn Bot\u00e1nico Nacional Dr. Rafael M. Moscoso) in Santo Domingo\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jbn.gob.do\/\">Jard\u00edn Bot\u00e1nico Nacional Dr. Rafael M. Moscoso<\/a>) in Santo Domingo. Our purpose was to image the field books of Dr. Zanoni.<\/p>\n<p>Making a collection as large as Dr. Zanoni\u2019s digitally available to botanists across the globe is challenging. If one person were to work 40 hours a week typing out the information on each of his specimen labels, the job would likely take more than a year. Of course, that doesn\u2019t include the time it would take to first find each of Dr. Zanoni\u2019s 30,000-plus specimens, which are dispersed throughout not only our 7.4-million-specimen <a title=\"William and Lynda Steere Herbarium\" href=\"http:\/\/sciweb.nybg.org\/science2\/SteereHerbarium.asp.html\">William and Lynda Steere Herbarium<\/a> but also herbaria in other countries.<!--more--><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2156\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2156\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/0415-domincian-republic-480x640.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2156 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/0415-domincian-republic-480x640-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"National Botanical Garden in Santo Domingo Jardin Botanico Nacional Dr. Rafael M. Moscoso\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/0415-domincian-republic-480x640-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/0415-domincian-republic-480x640.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2156\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The grounds of the Dr. Rafael M. Moscoso National Botanical Garden in Santo Domingo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>This brings us to the field book. Frequently, much of the specimen data will occur neatly, under one roof, in a few volumes of a botanist\u2019s field books. Such is the case with Dr. Zanoni\u2019s collection. The Jard\u00edn Bot\u00e1nico Nacional still maintains the entire record of Dr. Zanoni\u2019s nearly 13 years of collecting in Hispaniola in 12 volumes of field books. The staff graciously allowed us to photograph these volumes, thereby greatly expediting the rate at which we can make these collection data digitally available to researchers around the world. A job once measured in years can now be measured in a few months, if not weeks.<\/p>\n<p>We now have digital images of each page and note in Dr. Zanoni\u2019s field books. Last summer we transcribed the information from each of the volumes, a total of more than 40,000 collection events. Each of Dr. Zanoni\u2019s specimens is now searchable by its taxonomy, geography, and date. Currently, we are linking the individual collection records to the physical herbarium specimens held by the Steere Herbarium. Our goal is for all of the transcribed data to be attached to an image of the specimen and its current identification. From there, researchers can find the data they need to carry out a variety of plant studies to answer questions about how plants are related to each other, how they spread across their range, how they function in a habitat, and how we can conserve them in the wild for future generations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"jetpack-slideshow-noscript robots-nocontent\">This slideshow requires JavaScript.<\/p><div id=\"gallery-2145-1-slideshow\" class=\"slideshow-window jetpack-slideshow slideshow-black\" data-trans=\"fade\" data-autostart=\"1\" data-gallery=\"[{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.nybg.org\\\/blogs\\\/science-talk\\\/content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/04\\\/0415-zanoni-field-books-1600x1200.jpg&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;2155&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;0415-zanoni-field-books-1600\\u0026#215;1200&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Thomas Zanoni field books digitizing herbarium&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;A stack of Dr. Zanoni\\u2019s field books&quot;,&quot;itemprop&quot;:&quot;image&quot;},{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.nybg.org\\\/blogs\\\/science-talk\\\/content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/04\\\/0415-zanoni-field-books-1154x1800.jpg&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;2164&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;0415-zanoni-field-books-1154\\u0026#215;1800&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Thomas Zanoni field books digitizing herbarium&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;A digitized page from one of the field books&quot;,&quot;itemprop&quot;:&quot;image&quot;}]\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NYBG scientists travel to the Domincan Republic&#8217;s National Botanical Garden to digitize Dr. Thomas Zanoni&#8217;s field books, containing 13 years&#8217; worth of data for more than 30,000 plant specimens he collected.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":2164,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[44,116],"tags":[506,186,507,508,33,295,504,505],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.4.1 - 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