{"id":2716,"date":"2016-05-27T12:42:10","date_gmt":"2016-05-27T16:42:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.nybg.org\/science-talk\/?p=2716"},"modified":"2016-05-27T12:43:14","modified_gmt":"2016-05-27T16:43:14","slug":"the-rock-gnome","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2016\/05\/the-rock-gnome\/","title":{"rendered":"The Rock Gnome"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: smaller; color: #808080;\">Jessica L. Allen is studying for a Ph.D. as a student in the Commodore Matthew Perry Graduate Studies Program at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\">The New York Botanical Garden<\/a>. Lichens are her primary research interest.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr width=\"350\" \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/DSC0024.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-2717\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/DSC0024-221x300.jpg\" alt=\"Forest\" width=\"221\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/DSC0024-221x300.jpg 221w, https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/DSC0024-768x1043.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/DSC0024-754x1024.jpg 754w, https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/DSC0024.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 221px) 100vw, 221px\" \/><\/a>Gnomes exist. They\u2019re quite short and green with black caps. The only place to find them is on rocks in the southern Appalachians, and the best place to find them is in western North Carolina.<\/p>\n<p>The gnome I\u2019m describing is actually a lichen (which are\u00a0combinations\u00a0of fungi\u00a0and algae) known as the rock gnome lichen (<em>Cetradonia linearis<\/em>). It\u2019s one of two fungal species protected by the Endangered Species Act and a member of one of the largest families of lichens, Cladoniaceae.<\/p>\n<p>The rock gnome was one of four fungal species recently added to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/\" data-cke-saved-href=\"http:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/\">Red List<\/a>, a list of endangered species all over the world that is maintained by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature.\u00a0Before these four species were added, only two fungal species were recognized on the Red List. The rock gnome lichen was added to the Red List after <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2016\/02\/getting-lichens-on-the-list-the-iucn-red-list-that-is\/\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2016\/02\/getting-lichens-on-the-list-the-iucn-red-list-that-is\/\">a successful meeting<\/a> at The New York Botanical Garden last summer, during which\u00a0a group of lichenologists came together to prepare detailed assessments of North American lichens.<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n<p class=\"jetpack-slideshow-noscript robots-nocontent\">This slideshow requires JavaScript.<\/p><div id=\"gallery-2716-1-slideshow\" class=\"slideshow-window jetpack-slideshow slideshow-black\" data-trans=\"fade\" data-autostart=\"1\" data-gallery=\"[{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.nybg.org\\\/blogs\\\/science-talk\\\/content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/05\\\/DSC0668.png&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;2718&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Jessica Allen&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;itemprop&quot;:&quot;image&quot;},{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.nybg.org\\\/blogs\\\/science-talk\\\/content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/05\\\/DSC0015.png&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;2720&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Rock Gnome Lichen&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;itemprop&quot;:&quot;image&quot;},{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.nybg.org\\\/blogs\\\/science-talk\\\/content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/05\\\/P1100857.jpg&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;2719&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Rock Gnome Lichen&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;itemprop&quot;:&quot;image&quot;}]\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p>Assessments were prepared for more than 20 North American species during this workshop, so stay tuned as more fungi make their way on to the Red List, an important step in raising awareness about their endangered status so they can be protected from extinction.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gnomes exist. They\u2019re quite short and green with black caps. The only place to find them is on rocks in the southern Appalachians, and the best place to find them is in western North Carolina.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":2718,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[17],"tags":[624,509,321,688,687],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.4.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Rock Gnome - Science Talk Archive<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2016\/05\/the-rock-gnome\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Rock Gnome - Science Talk Archive\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gnomes exist. They\u2019re quite short and green with black caps. The only place to find them is on rocks in the southern Appalachians, and the best place to find them is in western North Carolina.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2016\/05\/the-rock-gnome\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Science Talk Archive\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-05-27T16:42:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-05-27T16:43:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/DSC0668.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jessica Allen\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/\",\"name\":\"Science Talk Archive\",\"description\":\"Exploring the science of plants, from the field to the lab\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2016\/05\/the-rock-gnome\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/DSC0668.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/DSC0668.png\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":800},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2016\/05\/the-rock-gnome\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2016\/05\/the-rock-gnome\/\",\"name\":\"The Rock Gnome - Science Talk Archive\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2016\/05\/the-rock-gnome\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2016-05-27T16:42:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-05-27T16:43:14+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/#\/schema\/person\/9ff6d4d4795faa76e1c01f9c9b194ffc\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2016\/05\/the-rock-gnome\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2016\/05\/the-rock-gnome\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2016\/05\/the-rock-gnome\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The Rock Gnome\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/#\/schema\/person\/9ff6d4d4795faa76e1c01f9c9b194ffc\",\"name\":\"Jessica Allen\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6ea32141e874353995af3b831230400d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6ea32141e874353995af3b831230400d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Jessica Allen\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/author\/jallen\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Rock Gnome - Science Talk Archive","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2016\/05\/the-rock-gnome\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Rock Gnome - Science Talk Archive","og_description":"Gnomes exist. They\u2019re quite short and green with black caps. The only place to find them is on rocks in the southern Appalachians, and the best place to find them is in western North Carolina.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2016\/05\/the-rock-gnome\/","og_site_name":"Science Talk Archive","article_published_time":"2016-05-27T16:42:10+00:00","article_modified_time":"2016-05-27T16:43:14+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":800,"url":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/DSC0668.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Jessica Allen","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/","name":"Science Talk Archive","description":"Exploring the science of plants, from the field to the lab","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2016\/05\/the-rock-gnome\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/DSC0668.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/DSC0668.png","width":1200,"height":800},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2016\/05\/the-rock-gnome\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2016\/05\/the-rock-gnome\/","name":"The Rock Gnome - Science Talk Archive","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2016\/05\/the-rock-gnome\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2016-05-27T16:42:10+00:00","dateModified":"2016-05-27T16:43:14+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/#\/schema\/person\/9ff6d4d4795faa76e1c01f9c9b194ffc"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2016\/05\/the-rock-gnome\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2016\/05\/the-rock-gnome\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2016\/05\/the-rock-gnome\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Rock Gnome"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/#\/schema\/person\/9ff6d4d4795faa76e1c01f9c9b194ffc","name":"Jessica Allen","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/#personlogo","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6ea32141e874353995af3b831230400d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6ea32141e874353995af3b831230400d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Jessica Allen"},"url":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/author\/jallen\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/DSC0668.png","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9OgoC-HO","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2716"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2716"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2716\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2723,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2716\/revisions\/2723"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2718"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}