{"id":345,"date":"2013-12-02T12:29:42","date_gmt":"2013-12-02T17:29:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nybg.org\/science-talk\/?p=345"},"modified":"2013-12-02T15:32:33","modified_gmt":"2013-12-02T20:32:33","slug":"john-cage-mycologist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2013\/12\/john-cage-mycologist\/","title":{"rendered":"John Cage, Mycologist"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: smaller; color: #808080;\"><em>Ellen Diane Bloch is the collections manager of the <em><a title=\"Steere Herbarium\" href=\"http:\/\/sciweb.nybg.org\/science2\/SteereHerbarium.asp\">William and Lynda Steere Herbarium<\/a><\/em>&#8216;s Cryptogamic Herbarium, which includes the fungi collection.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<hr width=\"350\" \/>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/john-cage.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-365\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/john-cage.jpg\" width=\"177\" height=\"250\" \/><\/a>Many people know John Cage (1912-1992) as one of the foremost experimental composers and musicians of the 20th century, but he was also a dedicated\u00a0amateur in the field of mycology, the study of mushrooms and other fungi. When he was asked to teach a music course at the New School in New York City in the late 1950s,\u00a0he said yes, but only\u00a0if he could also teach a class in mushroom identification. He taught the class\u00a0for three years.<\/p>\n<p>A letter from Cage, now kept in\u00a0The New York Botanical Garden&#8217;s archives in\u00a0the <a title=\"LuEsther T. Mertz Library\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/library\/\">LuEsther T. Mertz Library<\/a>, shows how committed\u00a0he and his New School students were\u00a0to their\u00a0mycological studies. Dated November 6, 1961, the letter was addressed to\u00a0Dr. Clark Rogerson, the Garden\u2019s mycologist at the time.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Cage\u00a0announced that after\u00a0three years, the people involved in the New School classes wanted to form a society to \u201ccontinue the field trips in suitable weather but which would add winter study periods with emphasis on the literature and work with microscope (sic). In addition we want to have a series of lectures given by authorities in the field. We would like to diminish the gap between ourselves as amateurs and the professional mycologists, knowing full well that we have much to gain, and hoping that our activities in the field can become more useful to the science itself \u2026 We would call ourselves the New York Mycological Society \u2026 We would have a Secretary and Treasurer but no other officers. We would not employ parliamentary law. Our wish is that the Society would function without dependence on leadership, focusing its attention directly on fungi.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_346\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-346\" style=\"width: 515px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Cage.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-346\" alt=\"Specimen by John Cage\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Cage-713x1024.jpg\" width=\"515\" height=\"739\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Cage-713x1024.jpg 713w, https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Cage.jpg 2500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 515px) 100vw, 515px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-346\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A mushroom specimen collected by John Cage in 1959<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The <a title=\"New York Mycological Society\" href=\"http:\/\/newyorkmyc.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">New York Mycological Society<\/a>, originally founded in the 1890s but growing moribund in the following decades, was thus revived in September 1962. The William and Lynda Steere Herbarium has several of Cage&#8217;s fungal specimens, including a mushroom that he collected in 1959 in New York.<\/p>\n<hr width=\"500\" \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: smaller; color: #808080;\"><em>Header image courtesy of <a title=\"PBS \u2014 American Masters\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/americanmasters\/episodes\/john-cage\/about-the-composer\/471\/\" target=\"_blank\">PBS American Masters<\/a>.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ellen Diane Bloch is the collections manager of the William and Lynda Steere Herbarium&#8216;s Cryptogamic Herbarium, which includes the fungi collection. Many people know John Cage (1912-1992) as one of the foremost experimental composers and musicians of the 20th century, but he was also a dedicated\u00a0amateur in the field of mycology, the study of mushrooms&#8230;  <a class=\"excerpt-read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2013\/12\/john-cage-mycologist\/\" title=\"ReadJohn Cage, Mycologist\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><button class=\"btn btn-info\">Read more <i class=\"fa fa-angle-double-right\"><\/i><\/button><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":365,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[17],"tags":[109,112,111,108,113,110,115,114],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.4.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>John Cage, Mycologist - Science Talk Archive<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2013\/12\/john-cage-mycologist\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"John Cage, Mycologist - Science Talk Archive\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ellen Diane Bloch is the collections manager of the William and Lynda Steere Herbarium&#8216;s Cryptogamic Herbarium, which includes the fungi collection. Many people know John Cage (1912-1992) as one of the foremost experimental composers and musicians of the 20th century, but he was also a dedicated\u00a0amateur in the field of mycology, the study of mushrooms... &nbsp;Read more\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2013\/12\/john-cage-mycologist\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Science Talk Archive\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-12-02T17:29:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2013-12-02T20:32:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/john-cage.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"177\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ellen Bloch\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/\",\"name\":\"Science Talk Archive\",\"description\":\"Exploring the science of plants, from the field to the lab\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2013\/12\/john-cage-mycologist\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/john-cage.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/john-cage.jpg\",\"width\":177,\"height\":250},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2013\/12\/john-cage-mycologist\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2013\/12\/john-cage-mycologist\/\",\"name\":\"John Cage, Mycologist - Science Talk Archive\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2013\/12\/john-cage-mycologist\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2013-12-02T17:29:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2013-12-02T20:32:33+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/#\/schema\/person\/b0f352efea0032c5c95a6444e401f72f\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2013\/12\/john-cage-mycologist\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2013\/12\/john-cage-mycologist\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2013\/12\/john-cage-mycologist\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"John Cage, Mycologist\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/#\/schema\/person\/b0f352efea0032c5c95a6444e401f72f\",\"name\":\"Ellen Bloch\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fa63c7f1e0180630390561b638d8ac77?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fa63c7f1e0180630390561b638d8ac77?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Ellen Bloch\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/author\/ebloch\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"John Cage, Mycologist - Science Talk Archive","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2013\/12\/john-cage-mycologist\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"John Cage, Mycologist - Science Talk Archive","og_description":"Ellen Diane Bloch is the collections manager of the William and Lynda Steere Herbarium&#8216;s Cryptogamic Herbarium, which includes the fungi collection. Many people know John Cage (1912-1992) as one of the foremost experimental composers and musicians of the 20th century, but he was also a dedicated\u00a0amateur in the field of mycology, the study of mushrooms... &nbsp;Read more","og_url":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2013\/12\/john-cage-mycologist\/","og_site_name":"Science Talk Archive","article_published_time":"2013-12-02T17:29:42+00:00","article_modified_time":"2013-12-02T20:32:33+00:00","og_image":[{"width":177,"height":250,"url":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/john-cage.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Ellen Bloch","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/","name":"Science Talk Archive","description":"Exploring the science of plants, from the field to the lab","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2013\/12\/john-cage-mycologist\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/john-cage.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/john-cage.jpg","width":177,"height":250},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2013\/12\/john-cage-mycologist\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2013\/12\/john-cage-mycologist\/","name":"John Cage, Mycologist - Science Talk Archive","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2013\/12\/john-cage-mycologist\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2013-12-02T17:29:42+00:00","dateModified":"2013-12-02T20:32:33+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/#\/schema\/person\/b0f352efea0032c5c95a6444e401f72f"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2013\/12\/john-cage-mycologist\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2013\/12\/john-cage-mycologist\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/2013\/12\/john-cage-mycologist\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"John Cage, Mycologist"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/#\/schema\/person\/b0f352efea0032c5c95a6444e401f72f","name":"Ellen Bloch","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/#personlogo","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fa63c7f1e0180630390561b638d8ac77?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fa63c7f1e0180630390561b638d8ac77?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ellen Bloch"},"url":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/author\/ebloch\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/john-cage.jpg","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9OgoC-5z","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/345"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=345"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/345\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":361,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/345\/revisions\/361"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/blogs\/science-talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}