Anthopterus schultzeae (Sleumer) Luteyn, Fl. Ecuador 54: 388, pl. 5.  1996.  Themistoclesia schultzeae Sleumer, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 393.  1941.  Type.  Ecuador.  Pastaza: along Río Pastaza, Mera, ca. 1000 m, 14 Dec 1938 (fl), Schultze-Rhonhof 3102 (holotype: B†).  Same locality as holotype, Schultze-Rhonhof 3081 [lectotype (designated by Luteyn, 1996):  K fragment ex B, photo NY neg. 10532;  isolectotypes:  B†, L fragment ex B).  Images:  Habit.  Flowers.
       
      Themistoclesia cutucuensis A. C. Smith, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8(1): 42.  1952.  Type.  Ecuador.  Morona-Santiago: Cordillera de Cutucú, toward the Itzintza, 1465-1770 m, 17 Nov-5 Dec 1944 (fl), Camp E-1366 (holotype: US;  isotype: NY, photo NY neg. 10139).


         Epiphytic shrub, sometimes lianoid, with branches to 3 m long;  stem terete, glabrous, bark cracking longitudinally, grayish;  twigs subterete, complanate, bluntly angled, minutely white-puberulent.  Leaves coriaceous to subcoriaceous, elliptic, elliptic-oblong to narrowly ovate-lanceolate, (3-)4-6(-10) x (0.7-)1-2.5 cm, base narrowing, rounded or truncate to cordate, apex long-acuminate, acute or blunt, margin flat or usually incurved, sometimes strongly revolute, short-pilose or pale puberulent then glabrate, with few tiny scattered glandular fimbriae on both surfaces;  lamina at base beneath on both sides of midrib provided with an oval or circular, reddish, impressed gland to ca. 0.6 mm diam.;  3-5(-7)-plinerved from near base, midrib strongly impressed above and raised beneath, lateral nerves and reticulate veinlets conspicuously raised or slightly impressed on both surfaces;  petiole terete or somewhat flattened above, rugose, 1.8-5 mm long, glabrous or weakly puberulent.  Inflorescence axillary, racemose, 5-12-flowered, surrounded by few, lanceolate, sparsely puberulent bracts, 3-5 mm long;  rachis complanate, thin, bluntly angled, 5-11 cm long, densely white-puberulent;  floral bract membranous, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, 3-5 mm long, ciliolate;  pedicel subterete, ribbed, 6-12 mm long, puberulent, sometimes glandular-fimbriate apically;  bracteoles located below middle of pedicel, opposite to subopposite, similar to floral bract, but 1.5-2.3 mm long.  Flowers with calyx sparsely puberulent to glabrous, 4-6 mm long;  hypanthium turbinate-campanulate, obconic, 5-winged opposite sinuses, 3-3.5 mm long, sometimes bearing scattered glandular fimbriae;  limb erect-spreading, 1.5-2 mm long;  lobes triangular to elongate-deltate, 1.5-2.5 mm long, the tip weakly ciliolate;  sinuses acute;  corolla ng-conical in bud, cylindric-urceolate at anthesis, conspicuously winged opposite the lobes, 7-9 mm long, greenish-yellow, the wings broadest near base (to ca. 1 mm) narrowing distally, with scattered glandular fimbriae, the lobes narrowly long-triangular, acuminate, 2-3 mm long, strongly recurved and curled at anthesis exposing stamen;  stamen alternately slightly unequal, 6.6-8 mm long;  filaments distinct, 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous;  anthers alternately ca. 7.3 mm and 6.5-7.5 mm long, slightly prolonged at base;  thecae 1.5-2.5 mm long;  tubules alternately 4.5-5.2 mm and 4.2-4.8 mm long, dehiscing by short, oblique clefts, 0.5-0.7 mm long;  style about as long as corolla, glabrous;  nectariferous disc annular, glabrous.  Berry not seen.

         Distribution.  Ecuador and Peru;  rainforest to premontane rain, wet, or moist forest at 800-2140 m altitude.

         Cultivated at ABG, NCSC, NY.