Themistoclesia alata Luteyn, Fl. Ecuador 54: 371, fig. 26.  1996.  Type.  Colombia.  Antioquia: Region of Murrí, Altos de Cuevas, 1300-1400 m, 19-20 Oct 1987 (fl, fr), Luteyn & Sylva S. 11734 (holotype, HUA;  isotypes, AAU, CAS, COL, E, MEXU, MO, MSC, NY, S, TEX).  Images:  Habit. Line-drawing.

        Terrestrial or epiphytic shrub, erect or pendent, to 1 m tall, arising from lignotubers;  stem terete, glabrous;  twigs subterete, bluntly angled, densely puberulent.  Leaves coriaceous, obovate or oblong, rarely elliptic, 1.5-4 x 1-2.5 cm, base cuneate, apex rounded, drying olive- or brownish-green, glabrous;  5(-7)-plinerved, midrib and lateral nerves raised on both surfaces and conspicuous, reticulate veinlets raised on both surfaces but obscure above;  petiole subterete, 2-3 mm long, weakly puberulent to glabrate.  Inflorescence with 1-2 flowers per axil;  rachis none;  floral bract and bracteoles (nearly basal) ovate to aristate, long-acuminate, ca. 0.8-1 mm long;  pedicel terete, 1-2.2 mm long, glabrous to weakly puberulent with minutely gland-tipped hairs especially distally.  Flowers 4-merous, with calyx seemingly articulate with pedicel, ca. 2.5-3 at anthesis and then quickly elongating to 4 mm long after corolla has fallen, glabrous or puberulent especially along wing margins, also provided with scattered glandular-fimbriae;  hypanthium cylindric, strongly winged, ca. 1.5-2 mm long,  the wings continuing beyond the margin of the limb as a short spur to 1 mm long or about equal to the tips of the calyx lobes;  limb erect to campanulate, to 1 mm long;  lobes triangular, acute, ca. 0.4 mm long;  sinuses rounded;  corolla tubular, 4-angled, 3-4 mm long, glabrous, bright red at anthesis, the lobes spreasding, triangular, ca. 0.5 mm long;  stamen 8, ca. 2.6 mm long;  filaments ca. 1.4 mm long, glabrous;  anthers ca. 1.6 mm long;  tubules completely fused into one, ca. 0.8 mm long, dehiscing by a single, oblique pore ca. 0.4 mm long;  style ca. 2.5 mm long;  nectariferous disc annular, succulent.  Berry spherical, ca. 8-9 mm diam., glabrous, dark lavender-purple.

        Distribution.  E Panama, Colombia, and Ecuador;  known from only ca. 7 collections;  premontane wet forest at 650-1400 m altitude.  Rare and endangered.

        Local name:  Ecuador:  imdeill.

        Uses:  Medicinally for curing earaches in children (Tipaz et al. 1365).

        Cultivated:  ABG, NY.