Inside The New York Botanical Garden
Archive: June 2009
Posted in Uncategorized on June 30 2009, by Plant Talk
 |
Sandra Herbst is Public Relations Assistant. |
Let me start by saying I was never a nature person. I went camping when I was younger, but to some people, having air conditioning and a TV in your camper doesn’t count.
My appreciation of nature first began when I started taking my lunchtime walks around the Garden grounds last spring. I started walking as a way to get back into shape—we all want to fit into our teeny-weeny yellow polka-dot bikini, right?
My route begins at the Watson Education Building, goes up Magnolia Way and past the Peggy Rockefeller Rose Garden, then down Azalea Way to the Everett Children’s Adventure Garden where I reverse course to return to the Watson Building. For me it takes about 45 minutes; for some of the joggers from Fordham University I see frequently, I’m sure less. These walks have become significant to me. They have become my peace, my happiness, and my way to de-stress during the 9-to-5 work week.
These walks have also made me love and appreciate the Garden for all of its natural beauty and structure. Seeing the cherry trees bloom in spring; the lush colors of green during the summer; and the rich reds, pinks, and oranges of the Rose Garden in the early fall always makes me smile. My eyes can never turn away from the green tree line against the bright, blue sky. This spring, I even started to count the number of bird nests I saw. There were so many, and of course, I came up with a different number each time.
I can remember seeing Boyfriend and Girlfriend for the first time this year. Boyfriend and Girlfriend are the names I gave two ducks, one male, one female, that I saw all the time during my walks last year. They were always together in the tiny stream on Azalea Way near the Forest entrance. I saw them for the first time this spring in the Reflecting Pool while walking with a co-worker, and I blurted out “There’s Boyfriend and Girlfriend!” Of course, she had no idea what I was talking about, but I knew, and I was so excited to see them together again.
I still wouldn’t call myself a full-blown nature lover or anything. But I sure have come to appreciate the comfort, beauty, and serenity the Garden and nature offers.
Posted in Gardening Tips on June 29 2009, by Sonia Uyterhoeven
 |
Sonia Uyterhoeven is Gardener for Public Education. Join her each weekend for home gardening demonstrations on a variety of topics in the Home Gardening Center. |
There are many ways to ward off pests in the vegetable garden. Spraying a crop with an approved, biologically friendly insecticide is one option, but generally that method is used as a last resort. On rare occasions I will use an insecticidal soap in the vegetable garden. More common is an application of commercial hot pepper sauce (to deter rabbits) and BT (Bacillus thuringiensis), a harmless, soil-dwelling bacterium that demoralizes cabbage worms.
My preferable method of dealing with pests in the vegetable garden is to scout for pests on a weekly basis and to deal with any potential problems through more garden-friendly means, such as hand-picking pests off plants before they balloon into real trouble.
Preemptive measures such as row covers provide a physical barrier to prevent pests from reaching their target. I keep cutworms away from my young tomato plants by wrapping a small piece of a glossy magazine cover around the plant’s base; the cutworm will not gnaw through this protective shield.
Companion planting is a traditional practice of warding off pests. Everyone has their preferred combinations. Plants with strong fragrances are supposed to confuse many pests and prevent them from finding target crops. The classics are marigolds (Tagetes, pictured at right) and scented geraniums (Pelargonium).
My favorite marigold is the signet marigold (Tagetes tenuifolia) with its sweet lemony fragrance. While the odor of many marigolds deters pests, it is also overwhelming for the gardener. The ‘Gem Series’ has an inviting fragrance. My favorite scented geranium is the peppermint geranium (Pelargonium tomentosum) with its velvety leaves.
Similar to companion planting is the notion of trap crops.
Read More
Posted in Exhibitions, The Edible Garden on June 26 2009, by Plant Talk
Martha Stewart Heads Lineup of Celebrities, Chefs
Jennifer Josef is Director of Public Education.
At long last all these months of planning are coming to fruition: from the amazing signs and information that interpret the special garden exhibitions to the fun and interesting programs happening on Saturday and Sunday and beyond. The Edible Garden finally opens.
Coming from an Italian family, food and cooking have always been a large part of my life. Some of my fondest childhood memories are of times spent with my mom in our garden or in the kitchen cooking together. I think that’s why The Edible Garden resonates with so many people—we all have had great experiences that involve food.
With the amazing lineup of chefs, gardening experts, and scientists, The Edible Garden takes growing and cooking great food to another level. This weekend I look forward to learning about heirloom vegetables with author Amy Goldman and then how to save their seeds from George DeVault, President and Executive Director of Seed Savers Exchange, to get my own container garden growing in my apartment. Thank goodness Sonia Uyterhoeven, Gardner for Public Educaiton, leads the Home Gardening Demonstrations on the weekends: She always answers my beginner questions with ease, although I’m sure she must get a laugh out of my wacky questions.
I had the privilege of meeting Dan Barber, chef at Blue Hill at Stone Barns, during our interview for the Edible Audio Tour; he was amazing. Secretly (or not so secretly now!), I have developed a crush on him. His passion about great food and the local food movement is inspirational. I can’t wait to hear more from him about his own work and where we as consumers can take the food movement. He’ll be presenting in the Conservatory Kitchen on Saturday.
And who doesn’t love a cocktail! I feel sure I’ll be able to re-create some of the cocktails Martha Stewart will be making during her demonstration on Saturday. Her recipes, along with others, will be posted on the Botanical Garden’s Web site, so no need to take notes while enjoying her “Cocktail Hour.” While I haven’t managed to eat at Savoy yet, I’m positive that owner and chef Peter Hoffman will show us recipes that will whet my appetite and have me calling up for reservations right after he finishes his Sunday demonstration!
Speaking of recipes, at our Media Preview on Wednesday, Chef Dan Rothman from Whole Foods Market, one of our sponsors, put our new Conservatory Kitchen to use. He whipped up a Rainbow Chard Slaw with Yarrow-Berry Vinaigrette for those in attendance, choosing his ingredients especially for their seasonality—what can be found at this time of year in home gardens or at farmers markets. Try it out and tell us how you like it.
We have been working with these and other amazing people for many months now in planning The Edible Garden. Like with any good meal preparation, the moment comes when it’s time to “dig in.” So please come, dig in, and enjoy this celebration of food and return throughout the summer for more fun events.
Posted in Wildlife on June 25 2009, by Plant Talk
Find Them and Other Fledglings on Final Bird Walk of Season
 |
Debbie Becker leads a free bird walk at the Garden every Saturday from 11 a.m. to 12:30 p.m., September through June, beginning at the Reflecting Pool in the Leon Levy Visitor Center. This Saturday is her last of the season until September 5.
|
Summer—and all its activity—is just beginning for us, but this is the time when birds wind down. They began their busy season in February, in preparation for migration and nesting. They got ready for their long flight by eating more, a process called hyperphagia, so that they could go longer distances without stopping.
Now things have slowed for them. During the summer, though some species might have a second brood, for the most part the adults of many species, having reared their young, will be resting up for the fall migration back to their wintering grounds.
One adult pair here at the Garden—our nesting red-tailed hawks—have been kept active, however, with the successful fledging of their three babies. The siblings all took their first flight last week and can be seen hanging around the nest area—on the roof of the Library building, on nearby trees, and even on a bench, waiting for Mom and Dad to bring them food. But soon they will learn to hunt on their own.
Come and look for the red-tailed hawk fledglings and other young birds on the final bird walk of the season. The walks will go on hiatus during July and August and return again September 5 in time for migration.
Top two photos by Richard Fleisher.
Posted in Exhibitions, Shop/Book Reviews, The Edible Garden on June 24 2009, by Plant Talk
John Suskewich is Book Manager for Shop in the Garden.
With apologies to Cicero but with respect to American eating habits: O tempura! O morels!
The Western diet—based on fats, processed foods and convenience foods, and industrialized agriculture—may be responsible for a host of ills. In the last hundred years or so, it “has changed in ways that are making us increasingly sick and fat,” one food journalist recently commented. Ever more frequently and from many quarters, it is being questioned, rethought, reinvented. So it is that The Edible Garden, the Botanical Garden’s summer-long celebration of growing, preparing, and eating great food, comes at a propitious moment. With the current debate and state of eating in the United States, what do our on-site exhibitions bring to the table? Here are a few sources for perspective on this issue.
Journalist/gardener Michael Pollan is one of the pioneers in sounding the alarm about the American diet. His most recent book, In Defense of Food, argues thoroughly, convincingly, and very readably that good health will come when we reject the current reliance on fast food, food substitutes, food byproducts, engineered food, overpackaged food, overprocessed food, or any comestible with an adjective attached. His manifesto is very close to the mission of this institution—to be an advocate for the plant kingdom—and it boils down to: “Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants.”
What to Eat by Marion Nestle takes this advice and turns it into a field guide for the supermarket. What is fresh, organic, low fat, reduced fat, no fat, trans fat, polyunsaturated fat, fat free?? For the consumer trying to “do the right thing,” the grocery chain is ground zero in the food chain, but it is a mine field, with marketing, packaging, and processing tripwires that can land you with eggbeaters all over your face. What to Eat analyzes the claims, counterclaims, labels, small print, jargon, subtext, and easy-open cartons to uncover the real truth about the dairy case and the frozen food aisle to make shoppers more savvy.
Read More
Posted in People, Science on June 23 2009, by Plant Talk
Garden Scientist Participates in the Venice Biennale
 |
Ina Vandebroek, Ph.D., is a Research Associate and Project Director of Dominican Traditional Medicine for Urban Community Health with the Botanical Garden’s Institute of Economic Botany. Photo of Ina by Bert de Leenheer |
Every two years, Venice turns into the Cannes of the art world for La Biennale di Venezia: an international festival of art—with a capital “A.” From June to November, this city that always counts more visitors than residents becomes the scene for everything and everyone involved in the arts: curators, art critics, collectors, art aficionados, and, of course, the artists themselves. This year I participated as an ethnobotanist who collaborated with the Belgian contemporary artist Jef Geys for the 53rd Biennale, called Fare Mundi (Making Worlds).
You might wonder what an ethnobotanist has to do with art? I usually spend most of my days in the field with my nose stuck in plants, collecting them to make botanical specimens and identify their Latin names. Or, I conduct interviews with people to find out how these plants are used by local cultures, such as in traditional medicines. But now I found myself flying to the city of gondolas and vaporettos (water taxis) to assist in the inauguration of the Belgian pavilion where the installation from Jef Geys is on display.
When I was 13 years old and still living in Belgium, Jef was my art teacher. I remember making conventional drawings in art class, but Jef was by no means a conventional art teacher. He likes to challenge his surroundings and the people in it, and by doing so subtly makes them change their perceptions about art and life. He offers no lessons; instead, the experience itself is the lesson. Now, so many years later, I relived that experience when Jef asked me to apply the methods I had acquired during my training as an ethnobotanist at The New York Botanical Garden to “go out in the urban fields of New York City and collect 12 plants growing in the streets of my home in the Bronx that could be used as medicines by homeless people.” Jef asked other acquaintances from the art world who live in Moscow, Brussels, and Villeurbanne (France) to do the same thing and guided them with the methodology.
Read More
Posted in Gardening Tips on June 22 2009, by Sonia Uyterhoeven
We All Need Friends: Companion Planting for Roses
|
Sonia Uyterhoeven is Gardener for Public Education. Join her each weekend for home gardening demonstrations on a variety of topics in the Home Gardening Center and for part of June in the Rose Garden. |
We all need friends—roses are no exception. As the season progresses, roses start to lose their bottom foliage and show their bare legs. Repeat bloomers also have moments between flowering cycles when they are devoid of color. Companion plants are easy solutions to dress up your roses and make them look their best.
When choosing a good companion, it is important to find a plant that does not compete with the rose for water and fertilizer and does not restrict air flow—sufficient air circulation is needed to prevent black spot and other fungal problems.
Good companions for roses include the classics such as lavender (Lavandula), catmint (Nepeta), and salvia (Salvia) whose wispy spires hide blemishes on the rose’s foliage. Many easygoing annuals such as summer snapdragon (Angelonia), lantana (Lantana), and verbena (Verbena) make excellent partners as well. Plant the companions at least a foot away from the rose so as not to disturb the rose’s roots.
One of my favorite ornamental sages or salvias in the garden is Salvia nemorosa ‘Caradonna’. It keeps a nice, upright, well-maintained look throughout the season and flowers from June until September if deadheaded.
If you haven’t tried summer snapdragons in your seasonal repertoire, then add them to your list. Angelonia or summer snapdragon has the advantage over the traditional snapdragons (Antirrhinum) as they flower dependably throughout the summer with just a little deadheading. Angelonia ‘AngelMist™ Lavender Bicolor’ is a superb bicolor cultivar whose pale colors blend beautifully with neighboring plants.
Sometimes good companions are plants that enhance growth and protect each other from harm. Members of the onion family, including chives and ornamental onions (Allium) are rumored to increase the rose’s perfume, ward off aphids, and prevent black spot. Scented geraniums (Pelargonium), rue (Ruta), thyme (Thymus), and parsley (Petroselinum) purportedly repel Japanese beetles. There are many interesting companions to suit any size or color of rose that you may have.
Posted in Uncategorized on June 19 2009, by Plant Talk
…and a Farewell to Spring
 |
Jessica Blohm is Interpretive Specialist for Public Education. |
Tomorrow marks the longest day of the year, the day when the sun is farthest north in the sky and we have the greatest number of daylight hours. Also known as the Summer Solstice, this day marks the end of spring and the beginning of summer. We are eager for warmer and drier days, but before we turn the page, let’s reflect on what an amazing spring it has been here at the Garden.
From exhibitions such as The Glory of Dutch Bulbs: A Legacy of 400 Years to the magnificent spectacle of flowering trees and perennials across the grounds, spring has been truly unique. And none of these extensive, glorious displays and exhibitions would be possible without the dedication of the Arboretum and Grounds crew and Outdoor Gardens staff.
So we say thank you to all for their good work, whether it be planting, trimming, placing sod, arranging planters, or transferring soil. Here we show you some behind-the-scenes images of what helped make the spring displays so remarkable.
Check out all of Saturday’s programming
Check out all of Sunday’s programming
Posted in Programs and Events on June 18 2009, by Plant Talk
Excitement Builds Working with Star Chefs for The Edible Garden
Jennifer Rothman is Associate Vice President of Children’s and Public Education.
When the idea for The Edible Garden—our summer-long celebration of growing great food that begins June 27—began floating around, to say I was excited about the prospect of planning such an event is an understatement. You see, I am a bit of a foodie. When I’m not at work, I spend a lot of time thinking about food, cooking food, talking about food, reading about food…you get the picture. Now, after months of organizing this spectacular show, when I stand back and look at the lineup of celebrity chefs and gardeners who are featured, I keep thinking that if I didn’t work here, I would be the first person on line for tickets.
I mean, the chefs that are participating are “first-name famous”—Mario, Lidia, Martha—and at the top in their field. My Food Network favorites such as Daisy Martinez and Aida Mollenkamp are coming, too, as are the preeminent chefs of the local food movement like Dan Barber, who was just named James Beard Chef of the Year, and Peter Hoffman, a founding father of the movement.
Just last week I had the pleasure of being in the recording studio with Mario Batali while he recorded the narrations for our Edible Audio Tour. He was such a pro, finishing in less than an hour, and he couldn’t have been nicer. He told me that he and his family were big fans of The New York Botanical Garden and that they were excited to come visit this summer.
Read More
Posted in Programs and Events on June 17 2009, by Plant Talk
Shop Each Wednesday and Now Saturdays, Too
Gayle Schmidt is Manager of Public Education.
For weeks I haven’t been able to walk down the hallway without someone stopping me to ask, “When does the Farmers Market start?” Everyone at the Garden loves the season when we can purchase farm fresh goods at lunch hour and spend the rest of the afternoon planning recipes for dinner (well, in theory at least). Finally, I can let them know that the time is now—and that the Farmers Market is bigger and better than ever. We have expanded the Market to include Saturdays as well as Wednesdays, we have lengthened the daily hours, and we have increased the offerings to include meats and cheeses along with the colorful array of fruits, vegetables, honey, breads, and baked goods.
Farmers markets are a great way to learn more about where your food comes from and how delicious it can be when it has been picked within a day of your purchase. Greenmarket, part of the Council on the Environment of New York City and the largest open-air farmers market program in the country, has coordinated farmers and vendors since 1976 and maintains vigorous standards for sustainable farming and production. There are over 45 Greenmarket farmers markets throughout the City, and now the Botanical Garden’s can be counted among them.
Read More
