From Tuskegee Skies to NYBG: Roscoe C. Brown Jr.

Posted in History & People on February 4, 2026, by Rose Vincent

Rose Vincent is the Resource Sharing Librarian in the LuEsther T. Mertz Library of the New York Botanical Garden.


A person in a World War II fighter pilot's outfit poses for a black and white photo in front of a plane

Captain Roscoe C. Brown, Fighter Pilot, 332nd Fighter Group – 100th Fighter Squadron – 15th AF, courtesy of American Air Museum in Britain

Appointed as a member of the New York Botanical Garden Board of Managers in 1984, Dr. Roscoe C. Brown Jr. was the first African American President of Bronx Community College (BCC) from 1977 to 1993, and a former Tuskegee Airman (1945). The Tuskegee Airmen were the first Black military pilots and airmen in World War II, whose name arose from the 99th Pursuit Squadron training site at Booker T. Washington’s Tuskegee University. Despite Jim Crow laws and the public’s perception of African Americans as second-class citizens, many of the Tuskegee Airmen became decorated pilots, earning medals for their service. Promoted from fighter pilot to captain in the 100th Fighter Squadron (part of the 332nd Fighter Group), Brown triumphed in aerial combat, completing 68 missions and successfully shooting down German planes in Berlin.

After the war, Dr. Roscoe C. Brown graduated with a doctoral degree in physical education from NYU and took on civic duties. He served on organizational boards including becoming a member and President of the One Hundred Black Men: New York Chapter, supporting and empowering the Black community. He was a chairman of the New York City Regional Education Center for Economic Development, and was the Director of the Center for Urban Education Policy at the CUNY Graduate Center. Brown also persisted in cultural initiatives, becoming an active member for the Coalition for Just New York, the Bronx Zoo, Fordham University, Libraries for the Future, the Jackie Robinson Foundation, and the New York Botanical Garden. At NYBG, Brown joined the Public Education and Information Committee to support and strengthen the Gardens’ education programs and operations.

Two black and white photos of airmen working on propeller-driven planes

Left: Tuskegee airmen Marcellus G. Smith and Roscoe C. Brown, Ramitelli, Italy, March 1945, courtesy of Library of Congress

Right: Tuskegee airmen Roscoe C. Brown, Marcellus G. Smith, and Benjamin O. Davis, Ramitelli, Italy, March 1945, courtesy of Library of Congress

An avid marathon runner, Brown used his educational background in exercise physiology to establish the Harlem Renaissance 5-Mile Classic Run (1999) and “Run the Bronx,” an organization where running enthusiasts gather and engage in fitness activities. Hosted by Bronx Community College, the annual event started in 1978 and remains strong, celebrating its 48th anniversary this year!

A black and white photo of a person in a gray suit and dark tie, with a mustache

Roscoe C. Brown, 1985 – NYBG

For his distinguished service, Brown was given many awards, including the NAACP Freedom Award and the Congressional Award for Service to the African American Community, Distinguished Flying Cross, and Air Medal. A leader and educator, Brown founded the Sports Foundation, Inc., a nonprofit organization promoting sports, education, and youth mentoring. After his passing, he was honored by the New York City Department of Parks & Recreation, who designated a section of the Aqueduct Walk as the “Captain Roscoe Brown, PH.D. Plaza,” located between 181st Street and West Burnside Avenue (2018). Dr. Roscoe C. Brown was a champion of health, wellness, and education who transitioned from safeguarding the skies to stewarding lifelong learning in the Bronx.

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